The purpose and limitation of the law
1 Sisters and brothers, how can you not know— for I am talking to those who know law— that the law only has authority over a person while they are alive? 2 For example, a married woman is legally bound to her husband while he is alive. But if he dies, she is exempt from the law concerning her husband. 3 Now if she were with another man while her husband lived, she would be guilty of adultery. But if her husband died she would not be guilty of adultery, even if she were with another man.
4 So then, my brothers and sisters, you too were put to death in the eyes of the law by means of the body of Christ, in order to belong to Another— the One who was raised from the dead— so that we should always be productive for God. 5 For when we were governed by the flesh, the passions caused by the law were active in our body parts, producing death. 6 Yet we were discharged from the law, dying to that which held us down, so that now we are able to serve in the new way of the spirit and not the old way of the letter.
7 What will we do then, declare that the law is Sin? Absolutely not! But I would not have known what Sin is without law. For example, I wouldn’t have been conscious of wanting what belongs to others without the law stating, “You must not want what belongs to others.” 8 Now Sin, seizing the opportunity through the commandment, produced in me a desire for other people’s belongings, because apart from law, Sin is dead. 9 I once lived apart from law, but with the arrival of the commandment, Sin came to life and I died.
10 So the commandment that was intended to bring life brought only death. 11 Sin seized the opportunity through the commandment to completely seduce me and thereby kill me. 12 So in fact the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, just, and good. 13 So then, did that which is good become the death of me? Absolutely not! Instead, Sin, in order to be exposed as such, was producing death in me by that which is good so it could be exposed through the commandment as utter sin. 14 For though we know the law is spiritual, yet I am fleshly, having been disposed of under Sin.
15 I don’t know what I’m accomplishing, because I don’t do what I intend, and instead do what I hate. 16 Now if I do what I don’t want to do, I concede that the law is respectable. 17 But then I know it isn’t really I who does this, but Sin which is taking up residence in me. 18 I am aware that nothing good makes its home in me (that is, in my flesh), for my will lies in wait for me, to accomplish that which is not respectable. 19 I don’t do the good I want to do, but instead, I put into practice the evil I don’t want to do. 20 Now if I do what I don’t want to do, it is no longer I who am practicing it, but Sin which makes its home in me.
21 Consequently I discover this principle: Whenever I intend to do good, evil is lying in ambush. 22 I delight in the law of God in my inner person, 23 but in my body parts I observe a different law that makes war with the law of my mind and leads me into captivity to the law of Sin that lives in my body parts. 24 Oh, what a miserable person I am! Who will rescue me from this body condemned to die? 25 Give thanks to God through Jesus Christ, our Master! In conclusion, in my mind I serve the law of God, but in the flesh I serve the law of Sin.